Some sorts of cancer are named for the scale and form with the cells underneath a microscope, which include big cell carcinoma, spindle mobile carcinoma and tiny-cell carcinoma.
癌症會根據發生的部位,有不同前兆或症狀,但這些前兆也可能由其他疾病引起,因此,如果以下症狀持續數週都沒有改善,請前往醫院進行檢查。
While in the nineteen seventies, a relatively well known substitute most cancers treatment during the US was a specialized kind of chat therapy, based on the concept cancer was due to a nasty attitude.[244] Individuals with a "cancer individuality"—depressed, repressed, self-loathing and frightened to express their emotions—were believed to have manifested most cancers through subconscious want. Some psychotherapists claimed that remedy to change the client's outlook on lifetime would cure the most cancers.[244] Among other effects, this belief permitted society accountable the victim for 癌症 having prompted the most cancers (by "wanting" it) or having prevented its overcome (by not turning into a adequately joyful, fearless and loving particular person).
從正常組織到腫瘤組織的形態變化 癌組織在顯微鏡下具有鮮明的外觀,主要是有大量分裂中的細胞、變大的細胞核、細胞大小與形狀改變、失去細胞特化的特徵、失去正常組織結構和細胞間的邊界變的不明顯。免疫組織化學染色法和其他分子生物學標記方法可根據腫瘤細胞的特徵提早發現腫瘤,而有助於診斷和預後。
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Cancer analysis may cause psychological distress and psychosocial interventions, which include talking therapy, may enable those with this.
改善乳腺癌控制,减少可避免的乳腺癌死亡,重点关注健康促进、及时诊断和获得医护,以便通过世卫组织全球乳腺癌倡议加快协调的实施工作;
癌症源于正常细胞转变为肿瘤细胞的多阶段过程,通常从癌前病变发展到恶性肿瘤。这些变化是一个人的遗传因素与三种外部因素相互作用的结果,外部因素包括:
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مرحبًا بك إلى مجتمع أبناء السعوديات سؤال وجواب ، حيث يمكنك طرح الأسئلة وانتظار الإجابة عليها من المستخدمين الآخرين. التصنيفات
另一方面,現在有些方法則是想利用身體本身的免疫系統產生非專一性的免疫反應來對抗癌細胞,例如卡介苗膀胱內灌注免疫療法(英语:intravesical BCG immunotherapy)將卡介苗灌注進入膀胱內,以引發免疫反應對抗表淺性膀胱癌(英语:superficial bladder most cancers)。此外使用干擾素和介白質素,均可引起免疫反應。而使用疫苗所產生的免疫反應來對抗腫瘤的研究也正在進行當中,尤其是針對惡性黑色素瘤與腎細胞腫瘤(英语:renal cell carcinoma))。
除了切除原發性腫瘤之外,癌症的病程分期(英语:staging)也需要手術的協助。例如,確定腫瘤惡化的程度與是否發生淋巴結轉移。病程分期主要可用來推測預後和是否需要實行輔助治療(英语:adjuvant therapy)。有時手術也被用來控制症狀以減輕病人痛苦,如脊髓壓迫或腸阻塞,稱為紓緩治療。
良性腫瘤指腫瘤細胞未發生轉移與侵入周遭組織的情形,反之則稱為惡性腫瘤,多數會影響生理功能的腫瘤都是惡性腫瘤。
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